And the manga says that every Kiai is a Ki blast and every Ki blast is a Kiai.
気功波 (Kikōha), literally "breathwork wave", is the general term for Ki blasts.
気功砲 (Kikōhō), literally "breathwork cannon/gun", is Tenshinhan's special move.
気合い (Kiai), literally "gathered breath ", is normally used for shouts.
気合い砲 (Kiaihō), literally "gathered breath cannon/gun", is used for shockwaves that aren't necessarily accompanied by shouts. It's also used for generic Ki blasts.
エネルギー弾 (Enerugī dan), literally "energy bullet/shot", is another term for Ki blasts.
When
Gokuu shouted to blow away Nappa's Ki blast, Vegeeta described it as a
気合い (Kiai).
When
Gokuu shouted to do his
double-handed shockwave at Jheese and Burtta, Kurilin described it as a
気合い (Kiai).
When
Gokuu did his "invisible eye blast" at Freeza, he called it
気合い砲 (Kiaihō).
When
Gohan did his one-handed shockwave at the bank robbers and
shouted as he was doing it, it was described by an NPC as a
気合い (Kiai).
When
Trunks fired his Ki blast at Goten, he and Gohan called it
気功波 (Kikōha).
When
Spopovich did his one-handed shockwave at Veedel and
shouted as he was doing it, Kurilin described it as
気功波 (Kikōha), "breathwork wave", but he also clarified that it was "without much power".
When
Trunks fired his Ki blast at Eighteen, he called it
気合い砲 (Kiaihō).
No.18 called it
エネルギー弾 (Enerugī dan).
This pretty much tells you that 気功波 (Kikōha), 気合い (Kiai), 気合い砲 (Kiaihō), and エネルギー弾 (Enerugī dan) are all interchangeable terms for the same things. So, while Tenshinhan's move can be considered a Kiai, every Ki blast is a Kiai at the end of the day. After all, Kiai literally means "gathered breath". If you don't want to translate Ki, then it means "gathered Ki". A Ki blast is obviously a blast of gathered Ki.
気功砲 (Kikōhō) is only ever used for Tenshinhan's move, or at the very least, that's the way it should be.
In DBS Superhero
film and
animanga, Pan correctly refers to general Ki blasts as 気功波 (Kikōha).
But in the
DBS manga's adaption, she calls it 気功砲 (Kikōhō).
Safe to say Toyotaro messed up, but the mistake wasn't fixed in the volume release.