Piccolo says that Gotenks was at least as strong as Buu, at the least, Gotenks and Buu are equals, if not, Gotenks has the edge. I mean, as you use Super Buu as example, I can also use him as well, he couldn't grasp SSJ Vegetto correctly neither realize that Vegetto was stronger than him until too much time after, the same can be applied/inferred with SSJ3 Gotenks.
Even though, Trunks is arrogant, in this case his case is credible at some point
because he is proving himself right, Goten never says Gohan is much stronger than Gotenks either, he just said he was stronger.
The beatdowns that Gotenks and Gohan gave to Buu were pretty similar:
When Gotenks appears, Gohan doesn't act or treat Gotenks as someone that can't deal with Buu neither that it wouldn't be able to defeat:
Hmmm, no, when he is proven right I give him credit; he considered that himself could kill Gohan as Gotenks Buu and is proving himself right during the fight, I give anyone merit when it holds it.